

(See also: High School)," and a display of exotic animals that included a " liberty "Liberty act", "Horses at liberty": Unmounted horses presented from the center of the ring by an equestrian directing his charges with his voice, body movements, and signals from a ''chambrière'' (French), or long whip." presentation of a giraffe, a rhinoceros, and antelopes with zebras. Moira's sons, Stefano and Lara, also won a Silver Clown in Monte Carlo in 1999 with two acts: A double " haute-école (French) A display of equestrian dressage by a rider mounting a horse and leading it into classic moves and steps. The act was presented by Walter's brother, Massimiliano Nones, and became the first cage-act to win a Gold Clown at the International Circus Festival of Monte Carlo. That same year, they produced a superb seventeen-tiger act with the help of the great trainer Jean Michon. In 1987, Walter and Moira produced the Moira + Mosca circus, which combined some of the best Soviet acts with Moira's Italian performers and animal acts. (In 1977, Moira's circus was in Iran when the Islamic revolution broke out, but they managed to return safely-if not without some difficulty-to Italy.) Meanwhile, regular circus tours made Moira extremely popular in other Mediterranean countries. They got exclusive rights to the Italian tours of the Moscow Circus and for the American ice show Holiday On Ice. In the early 1980s, Moira and Walter began to produce other touring shows. Moira Orfei on the ring of her circusIn 1976, the circus split into two separate units: the traditional Circo Moira Orfei, and the "circus-on-ice" show. During this period, Moira's elephant presentations made her a legend, while Walter became an excellent lion and tiger trainer. It was easily the most sophisticated circus-on-ice show ever undertaken it had both a circus ring and a skating rink, and the show included elaborate set changes, a huge variety of costumes, and an international cast of circus and variety megastars. Moira and Walter launched the monumental Circo sul Ghiaccio ("Circus on Ice") in 1969. Moira and Walter went on to create their own Circo Moira Orfei, which quickly drew attention, both for the elegance of its productions and its infrastructures and, above all, for the high quality of its acts. A year after that, the Orfeis and the Swobodas parted ways. A year later, they formed a company with the Austrian Swoboda sisters (of the Medrano Swoboda circus) and began a long career as circus owners and directors. In 1961, she married the acrobat Walter Nones (1934-2016), the son of Giuseppe Nones and Adele Medini. Ultimately, she appeared in nearly forty films, including popular Italian comedies and a host of internationally successful Italian productions based on mythological themes, such as the Hercules, Ursus, and Samson series.
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In 1960-without ever leaving the circus-she began a movie career. As a child, Moira was trained in all the basic circus disciplines. The daughter of Riccardo Orfei and Violetta Arata, she was born in the family's living trailer on Decemin Codriopo, Italy. But it was also due to the quality of her circus. Much of her reputation was due to her long movie career, which coincided with the golden age of Italian cinema.

She was undoubtedly the only circus owner in the world who could get away (for forty years, no less!) with advertising her circus using posters that prominently displayed only her head shot and her first name.

A member of Italy's most famous circus family, she could compete in fame with any Italian music or movie legend. Moira Orfei and her elephantsMoira Orfei (born Miranda Orfei, 1931-2015) was an Italian pop-culture icon.
